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Let's improve trade of the reporter economy with the partner economy
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What about current bilateral trade?

Get an overview of the major trade partners of the reporter economy and the partner economy and the share of bilateral trade. In addition, see top traded commodities between these economies.

Current Trade

How about trade facilitation measures?

Get an overview of implementation of trade facilitation measures (such as paperless trade, formalities and transparency) in the reporter economy and the partner economy.

Trade Facilitation

Are there currently any trade agreements?

Get an overview of current bilateral trade agreements between these economies, as well as regional / bloc agreements involving the reporter economy and the partner economy.

Trade Agreements

Are there any significant implications of product-level bilateral discrepancies in reported trade values?

Get an overview of product-level bilateral discrepancies in reported trade values and their mirror values.

Trade Discrepancies
Most popular feature

Which commodities to (re-) negotiate tariffs on?

Generate a list of commodities that may be worthwile to (re-) negotiate a lower tariff on, taking into account various factors such as comparative advantage. TINA can then also calculate the impact of tariff liberalization for each commodity selected and assess potential defensiveness of the partner economy.

Start building a Negotiation List
TINA is running the simulation...
Please note that this may take up to a minute...
TINA is assessing bilateral trade flows...
TINA is assessing applied tariff rates of trade partners...
TINA is assessing import demand elasticities of trade partners...
TINA is calculating trade creation and trade diversion...

What would be the impact if the partner liberalizes tariffs?

TINA can run a partial-equilibrium trade policy simulation using a model. TINA uses the following data to calculate trade creation and trade diversion:

  • Bilateral trade flows
  • Import demand elasticities
  • Bound, MFN & preferential tariffs
  • Simulation parameters set by you

Settings for the simulation

Simulate tariff liberalization by the partner on these commodities

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Summary of simulation results

Affected trade flows in simulation

Notes on the simulation

Please note that trade flow data of the partner from the year selected is used for this simulation, while tariff data may be from a later year (i.e., the latest tariff data available is used). Also, please note that trade flows with economies for which there is no trade data, tariff data or import demand elasticity data available are excluded in the simulation and corresponding trade diversion calculations. Similarly, trade flows in commodities that have an inelastic demand by a particular economy are not affected by a change in tariff, and are therefore not presented in this overview. Additionally, please note that as the amount of trade diverted cannot be larger than the initial value of imports from a respective economy; the effect is constrained so that the maximum sum of a trade loss and negative trade diversion does exceed the current import value (i.e., capped at 100%). Furthermore, please note that the table of affected economies that may increase or decrease their exports due to trade diversion effects only contains those economies for which the total impact across commodities is at least 1,000 USD (i.e., a minimum threshold). For more information on the methdology used in this SMART partial-equilibrium trade policy simulation, please review Chapter 2A of this UNCTAD Publication.

Implementation of Trade Facilitation Measures of the reporter and the partner

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Summary of trade discrepancies results

All Imported & Exported Commodities

   All Exports of the partner economy to the reporter economy
   All Imports of the reporter economy from the partner economy
Data source: UN Comtrade. Values expressed in US Dollar ($).
Preparing the commodity trade insights...
 
 
Historical Trade Discrepancies of the Commodity
Data source: UN Comtrade. Values expressed in US Dollar ($).

Trade Agreements involving the partner

6 words exact: The text between two agreements (in English) is compared word to word for a string of 6 words or more in the exact order at 100% text-similarity rate.
The text of the agreements is classified in 21 distinct areas, which are the chapter titles of the agreement. The text (in English) these areas is compared word to word for a string of 6 words or more in the exact order at 100% text-similarity rate.
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Year of entry into force
Trade Type
Composition
Status
Year of entry into force
Trade Type
Composition
Status
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* Please note that the list of agreements below may not be exhaustive. The current module is currently in the beta testing mode and as such may subject to review. If you encounter any bugs or have any suggestions, please let us know.

Distribution of NTMs that directly address SDGs

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TINA can also visualize NTMs on six-digit commodity level imposed by the reporter economy and the partner economy on each other and on (other) major trade partners. TINA can also calculate the NTM regulatory distance.

Export Destinations of the reporter economy

Import Sources of the partner economy

Import Sources of the reporter economy

Export Destinations of the partner economy

Top Imported & Exported Commodities

   Top Imports of the partner economy from the reporter economy

   Top Imports of the partner economy from the World
   Top Imports of the reporter economy from the partner economy

   Top Imports of the reporter economy from the World
   Top Exports from the reporter economy to the World

   Top Exports from the partner economy to the World
Data source: UN Comtrade. Values expressed in US Dollar ($).

Export Destinations of the reporter economy

Import Sources of the partner economy

Import Sources of the reporter economy

Export Destinations of the partner economy

Top Imported & Exported Commodities

   Top Imports of the partner economy from the reporter economy

   Top Imports of the partner economy from the World
   Top Imports of the reporter economy from the partner economy

   Top Imports of the reporter economy from the World
   Top Exports from the reporter economy to the World

   Top Exports from the partner economy to the World
Data source: UN Comtrade. Values expressed in US Dollar ($).

Filters to identify offensive interests

Filter 1: Consider products of which the partner imports from the world more than:
US $
Filter 2: Consider products of which the reporter exports to the world more than:
US $

Filters to determine tariff reduction potential

Filter 3: Consider products on which the tariff exceeds:
%
Filter 3 includes:
Shorten USD values to be displayed in:
Import & export data is selected from the year:
TINA is preparing the Regional Negotiation List...
Please wait...

Regional Negotiation List

TINA is running the simulation...
Please note that this may take up to a minute...
TINA is assessing regional trade flows...
TINA is assessing applied tariff rates of trade partners...
TINA is assessing import demand elasticities of trade partners...
TINA is calculating trade creation and trade diversion...

What would be the impact if the partner liberalizes tariffs?

TINA can run a partial-equilibrium trade policy simulation using a model. TINA uses the following data to calculate trade creation and trade diversion:

  • Regional trade flows
  • Import demand elasticities
  • Bound, MFN & preferential tariffs
  • Simulation parameters set by you

Settings for the simulation

Simulate tariff liberalization by the partner on these commodities

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Summary of simulation results

Affected trade flows in simulation

Notes on the simulation

Please note that trade flow data of the partner from the year selected is used for this simulation, while tariff data may be from a later year (i.e., the latest tariff data available is used). Also, please note that trade flows with economies for which there is no trade data, tariff data or import demand elasticity data available are excluded in the simulation and corresponding trade diversion calculations. Similarly, trade flows in commodities that have an inelastic demand by a particular economy are not affected by a change in tariff, and are therefore not presented in this overview. Additionally, please note that as the amount of trade diverted cannot be larger than the initial value of imports from a respective economy; the effect is constrained so that the maximum sum of a trade loss and negative trade diversion does exceed the current import value (i.e., capped at 100%). Furthermore, please note that the table of affected economies that may increase or decrease their exports due to trade diversion effects only contains those economies for which the total impact across commodities is at least 1,000 USD (i.e., a minimum threshold). For more information on the methdology used in this partial-equilibrium trade policy simulation, please review Chapter 2A of this UNCTAD Publication.

Filters to identify offensive interests

Filter 1: Consider products of which the partner imports from the world more than:
US $
Filter 2: Consider products of which the reporter exports to the world more than:
US $

Filters to determine tariff reduction potential

Filter 3: Consider products on which the tariff exceeds:
%
Filter 3 includes:

Filters to assess comparative advantage

Filter 4A: Consider products of which the standard revealed comparative advantage (SRCA) for the reporter exceeds:
Filter 4B: Consider products of which the bilateral revealed comparative advantage (BRCA) for the reporter exceeds:

Prioritize specific products

Filter 5: Prioritize products that are in specific categories:

Settings to assess likelihood of the partner being defensive

The value of exports of the commodity from the partner to the world are in the top:
%
% of the exports of the partner (by value)
The value of exports of the commodity from the reporter to the partner is over:
%
% of the total value of the commodity's exports of the partner
Shorten USD values to be displayed in:
Import & export data is selected from the year:
TINA is preparing the Negotiation List...
Please wait...

Negotiation List

Preparing the commodity trade insights...
 
 

Bilateral & Global Trade

  • Imports of the partner from the reporter
  • Imports of the partner from the world
  • Exports from the reporter to the world

Commodity Description

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Tariff Rates

  • Preferential: Lowest average AV duty
  • MFN Tariff: MFN applied AV duty
  • Bound Tariff: Upper bound AV duty

Comparative Advantage

  • SRCA: Standard revealed comparative advantage (SRCA)
  • BRCA: Bilateral revealed comparative advantage (BRCA)
Note that SRCA and BRCA values are only computed for commodities that are part of the Negotiation List.
Historical Trade of the Commodity
Trend of value and price of exports from reporter to partner
Trend of exports to and imports from the world
Trend of imports of partner from top trade partners
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Preferential Tariffs on Commodity
Preferential tariff on commodity notified to the WTO by the partner for the reporter

Preferential tariff on commodity notified to the WTO by the partner for other economies

Additional information on import requirements

TRAINS online serves as a comprehensive platform for importers, exporters, policymakers, and researchers, providing easy access to crucial data on trade regulations, Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs), and practical information regarding target markets.

Global Trade Alert provides timely information on state interventions taken since November 2008 that are likely to affect foreign commerce. It includes state interventions affecting trade in goods and services, foreign investment and labour force migration.

The ePing SPS&TBT Platform facilitates tracking sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT) measures. As a user, you can, among others: browse notifications on new and updated product regulations; find information on trade concerns discussed in the WTO SPS and TBT committees; and sign up to receive email alerts and to follow notifications on products and/or markets of interest. The ePing Platform is the result of an inter-agency partnership among the WTO, ITC and UNDESA.

Services involving   

Sector

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Modes of supply:
1) Cross-border supply
2) Consumption abroad
3) Commercial presence
4) Presence of natural persons
Limitations on market access
Limitations on national treatment
Additional commitments
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.

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Mode of supply
Limitations on market access
Text match
(percent)
View text
in details
Limitations on national treatment
Text match
(percent)
View text
in details
Additional Comments
1. Cross-border supply
 
 
 
 
2. Consumption abroad
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Commercial presence
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Temporary entry of natural persons
 
 
 
 
 
 
None
Limitations
Unbound

Trade agreement with

Sector

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Mode of supply
Limitations on market access
Text match
(percent)
View text
in details
Limitations on national treatment
Text match
(percent)
View text
in details
Additional Comments
1. Cross-border supply
 
 
 
 
2. Consumption abroad
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Commercial presence
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Temporary entry of natural persons
 
 
 
 
 
 
None
Limitations
Unbound

Trade agreement with

Sector

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Sector:

Level of goverment:

Measures:

Description:

TINA is running the simulation...
Please note that this may take up to a minute...
TINA is assessing trade flows of the reporter economy...
TINA is assessing applied tariff rates of trade partners...
TINA is assessing import demand elasticities of trade partners...
TINA is calculating trade losses and trade diversion...

Trade agreements to exclude in simulation

Settings for the simulation

Summary of simulation results

Reduced commodity trade for the reporter economy in simulation

Reduced imports from the reporter economy by trade partners

Increased exports by other economies as a result of trade diversion

Affected trade flows in simulation

Notes on the simulation

Please note that trade flow data from the year is used for this simulation, while tariff data may be from a later year (i.e., the latest tariff data available is used). Also, please note that trade flows with economies for which there is no trade data, tariff data or import demand elasticity data available are excluded in the simulation and corresponding trade diversion calculations. Similarly, trade flows in commodities that have an inelastic demand by a particular economy are not affected by increased tariffs, and are therefore not presented in this overview. Additionally, please note that as the amount of trade diverted cannot be larger than the initial value of imports from a respective economy; the effect is constrained so that the maximum sum of trade loss and negative trade diversion does exceed the current import value (i.e., capped at 100%). Furthermore, please note that the table of affected economies that may increase their exports due to trade diversion effects only contains those economies for which the total impact across commodities is at least 1,000 USD (i.e., a minimum threshold). Finally, if a group/regional agreement is selected for exclusion in the simulation, the preferential tariffs will no longer be applied to the economy in focus in the simulation, but still hold for other economies in the particular agreement. For more information on the methdology used in this partial-equilibrium trade policy simulation, please review Chapter 2A of this UNCTAD Publication.

Thank you for negotiating for the reporter economy
What would you like to do next? Please make a choice:

Display Current Trade

Get an overview of current trade agreements, trade partners and exported/imported commodities.

Set a Negotiation Partner

To get an overview of bilateral trade, current agreements, NTMs & tariffs, and to build a Negotiation List.

Simulate Preference Loss

Set a custom scenario and determine the impact of excluding preferential trade agreements.

Select negotiation partner(s) for the reporter economy:

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